Today we will be interested in such a thing as travel benefits for pensioners. This is what worries many people. After all, in Russia citizens retirement age a lot. Of course, not everyone has the opportunity to constantly use public transport, because prices in Russia are growing steadily, and pensions are not indexed. Therefore, the travel discount came in very handy for pensioners. Let's discuss what the state offers to this category of citizens and what privileges they can hope for.
It is worth noting right away that in Russia all the benefits and privileges for pensioners vary. And this is influenced by many factors. Even travel benefits for pensioners in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities are not the same.
Why? Of course, it all depends on the status and length of service former employee. In addition, different categories of people do not reach retirement age at the same time. This, in turn, also leaves an imprint on the nature of the benefits. Including travel. So it's worth taking this into account. It’s quite easy to determine what exactly a particular pensioner is entitled to. The main thing is just to be aware of what affects the nature of the travel benefit.
Well, perhaps, let's start looking at each case separately. Fortunately, travel benefits for pensioners in public transport(buses, trolleybuses, trams) are provided, as a rule, without any problems. And the first category worthy of attention is veterans.
Such persons are entitled to free travel due to their age. That is, they can travel for free on any public transport as many times as they want. True, with one caveat: the vehicle must be urban. If you are planning a long trip, you can only count on a certain discount when purchasing a ticket. At the moment it is 50%. Veterans upon reaching retirement age have the full right to either free travel on public transport, or half the price for a ticket when traveling on railways and ships. Such a travel benefit for pensioners is provided in Russia. But that is not all.
Travel benefits for Moscow pensioners (and not only) are also offered if they have the status of a labor veteran. This privilege should not be confused with the previous one. It has significant differences. What are we talking about?
The fact is that travel benefits for pensioners with the status of labor veterans are mandatory only for urban public transport. That is, it is on it that you can move around the region for free as many times as you like. And this is already pleasing.
But if we talk about long journeys, everything is very confusing. The problem is that pensioner benefits for travel on public transport (city) are always offered. But in the case of using shipping or, for example, railway - no. It all depends on the internal rules of your region. Thus, someone gives a “discount” to labor veterans, someone provides completely free travel, and somewhere there are no privileges at all. This is decided by the authorities of each city separately.
It is not always possible to ride public transport around the city for free. In some cases non-working pensioners Partial compensation for travel in both directions is due. This privilege extends to those who live in the Far North or in areas with similar conditions.
So, travel benefits of this type will not be offered to pensioners in the Moscow region. Only as an exception and with a certificate of long stay in such areas. Practice shows that partial compensation for travel in Russia is extremely rare. So the most ordinary pensioner cannot count on it. But there is a category of citizens who are allowed to ride public transport for free without any problems. This is certainly better than receiving compensation.
Further, it is worth mentioning another rather pleasant moment that will be provided to pensioners. Citizens who have reached retirement age (60 years for men, 55 for women) have the right to a so-called preferential travel pass. What does it mean?
Travel benefits for pensioners in the Moscow region are provided to everyone falling under this category. Consequently, pensioners can travel by public transport (city transport, of course) at a discount. How much is it? 50% of the ticket price.
However, to take advantage of this benefit, you need to present a social card or pension certificate. A travel ticket with an appropriate mark indicating the right to receive compensation will also be suitable. Please note: the document must contain a photograph of the bearer. Pensioners are often denied benefits if they do not have pictures to prove their identity.
Travel benefits for pensioners near Moscow (and not only for them) cause a double opinion among society. Especially when we are talking about a specific pensioner. Unfortunately, not everyone behaves civilly on public transport, and this causes bewilderment among citizens who have honestly paid their fare and expect to get to their desired destination comfortably. Sometimes negative public opinion forces pensioners not to use benefits.
For those who do not know where to find information about possible benefits, it is worth considering that each city has special privileges in this regard. Therefore, you can find out about them by calling or visiting social services in person. Any citizen has the right to demand from employees comprehensive information about what exactly he is entitled to in the form of travel benefits.
Travel benefits for pensioners are not available everywhere. There are some categories of public urban transport that do not allow older people (with the exception of war veterans, and even then not always) to enjoy privileges from the state. Usually in such cases you can understand the carrier: if all pensioners are transported for free, the company will be left without income. Or we will have to once again increase the price of travel for an ordinary citizen. And this is far from the best technique, because society is already dissatisfied with travel prices. And that's it large quantity people refuse this type of movement, preferring to walk, ride bicycles or drive their own cars.
In what cases can pensioners not count on any benefits and privileges at all? Firstly, in a taxi. If you call a private car, the driver will not care who is in front of him - a young man or Old man. In such cases, payment is taken regardless of age. The state does not encourage taxi drivers to provide travel benefits. Unless you can count on a certain discount, which is given according to some general events and rules. That is, if there are any, they apply to all citizens, and not just to pensioners.
Secondly, route vehicles. They also do not have any travel benefits for older people. And all for the same reason: the lack of legal compensation to companies. And there are no plans to introduce this kind of privileges, since a minibus is a rather small-capacity vehicle.
The abolition of travel benefits for pensioners is currently being discussed in Russia. And in general, the complete disappearance of such a thing as a benefit for public transport. This forced measure arose in connection with the current crisis in the country. True, the matter has not yet gone beyond discussions.
Motivated this measure because there are few war veterans left, and every year there are more and more pensioners in Russia. It turns out that in order to survive the crisis, it is necessary either to significantly raise the cost of travel for ordinary citizens (which, of course, will entail negative consequences, because the quality of transport and service is not improving), or to refuse benefits in principle.
Almost all privileges have already been abolished in the capital. Practice has shown that citizens cope with the cancellation. Yes, there is some dissatisfaction, but this is better than increasing the tariff for purchasing tickets. Therefore, the government is now trying to cancel travel benefits for pensioners in all regions of the country.
Is it correct? Only to some extent. It is still not worthwhile to completely cancel benefits for pensioners on public transport, but it is necessary to limit privileges, taking into account the conditions of the crisis.
Recently, prices for travel in urban transport have been steadily increasing, which does not allow pensioners to once again use the services of urban, suburban and intercity transport. At the same time, a pensioner is often physically unable to walk even a short distance. In order not to limit the movement of older people in this way, the state has provided travel benefits for them in the form of discounted travel tickets. Until now, not many people know about how to get a discounted travel ticket for pensioners in 2019.
The right to preferential travel on public non-commercial transport is not granted only on the basis that the citizen has reached retirement age and retired.
More recently, the law on providing travel benefits was revised, as a result of which some preferential categories of citizens were deprived of the right to free travel. At the moment, the benefit can be taken following categories pensioners:
Documentary evidence of the right to provide benefits will be proof of belonging to the relevant category of citizens.
To apply for a discounted travel ticket, you need to prepare the required package of documents, contact the authority authorized to issue the benefit, and register in the Unified Database of Citizens (it will also be available to enterprises providing transportation services for citizens) that have the right to allocate benefits to them. If your application is approved, you must contact the transport depot ticket office with your pension certificate and passport.
If travel benefits are not provided, but it is possible to receive a discount on the payment for a travel pass, you must also contact the ticket office of the transport depot, presenting your passport and pension certificate.
Discounts for public transport do not apply to taxis and commercial buses and minibuses.
If a pensioner is the holder of a Muscovite social card, he is entitled to free travel on any type of public transport within the boundaries of the city of Moscow. As for residents of St. Petersburg, they cannot obtain free travel without having the right to this benefit. However, the following can count on a discount when paying for a travel pass:
Participants and disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, heroes of labor, residents of besieged Leningrad, as well as home front workers have the right to travel on suburban electric trains without charging a fee from May to December.
Due to the fact that benefits have recently been massively reduced due to the economic crisis in the country, the authorities of certain regions of Russia have decided, instead of providing free travel tickets, to set a maximum possible number of free trips on public transport per month.
For example, in the city of Kostroma, pensioners have the right to travel for free 50 times a month, but in the city of Orel the number of free trips is only 20.
Citizens of retirement age who belong to one of the above-mentioned preferential categories have the right to apply for a travel ticket to the regional department of social protection of the population or the Multifunctional Center, where their documents will be checked, advice regarding the benefits provided and an application form for a preferential travel pass will be issued.
If the application is approved and the right to the benefit is confirmed, the travel ticket will need to be picked up at the ticket office.
To apply for a benefit, you will need to collect the following set of documents:
| Document | Where to get it |
| The form will be issued at the place of submission of documents | |
| Passport with photocopy | |
| Extract of permanent registration at the place of residence in the region where the application was submitted | Passport Office |
| Pensioner's ID | Pension Fund of the Russian Federation |
| Compulsory medical insurance policy | Insurance company office |
| Conclusion of a medical and social examination on assignment of a disabled group | ITU Bureau |
| Certificate of participant or disabled person in combat and war (for those who took part in hostilities) | USZN |
| Honorary Donor Certificate (for donors) | Health Committee Branch |
| Certificate large family(for family members with 3 or more children) | USZN |
| Home front worker's certificate | Pension Fund of the Russian Federation |
If a pensioner has the right to receive a preferential travel pass, but does not need it, the citizen has the right to apply for monetary compensation for its cost. You can submit an application to the regional department of social protection of the population.
Error: A pensioner who has issued a Unified Travel Ticket counts on free travel on surface and underground transport.
There are discounts on travel on public transport in Russia. You just need to know who gets what bonuses from the state. Only after understanding all this can you use public transport without any problems. Therefore, you should find out all the nuances of the issue being studied. Public transport is something that many people use every day, sometimes several times a day. Is there an opportunity to save money?
Benefits are something that interests many citizens. You always want to take advantage of all the opportunities that are provided. Especially if bonuses allow you to get a good discount.
Discounts on public transport are a very real possibility. Just keep in mind that it does not apply to all types of vehicles. That is, in some cases, under any circumstances, funds must be paid in full.
At the moment, benefits cannot be used in fixed-route and regular taxis. Although in the first case there are exceptions. But they are rare. But on all other types of public transport you can use preferential fares in certain situations.
It should be noted one more interesting fact. The fact is that, as already mentioned, not everyone is entitled to benefits for travel on public transport. And bonuses do not apply to all types of vehicles. But these are not all the features that need to be taken into account.
An important point is that citizens receive similar transport benefits at the regional level. In other words, each city sets its own rules on the issue being studied. Therefore, in some places there are more transport benefits, in others less. It is recommended to check the exact information in your region of residence.
Despite all of the above, in Russia there is an approximate list of guaranteed beneficiaries. These are categories of citizens who can qualify for discounted travel on public transport in each locality.
Which citizens most often receive either free travel or a discount on it? Among the beneficiaries it is customary to highlight:
All of the above categories, as a rule, receive benefits for travel on public transport. Therefore, attention should be paid to these citizens. In some regions this list may be updated.
Benefits apply to certain types of vehicles. Which ones exactly? There are usually not many exceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what transport citizens can use on a preferential basis.
Among all possible options highlight:
Accordingly, sometimes minibus taxis also allow certain categories of citizens to receive preferential travel. But such transport is not included in the generally accepted list. As already mentioned, it is recommended to obtain more accurate information from the city administration.
The most common type of beneficiaries are schoolchildren. They can't ride for free, they just get a discount on travel. There is no age limit for receiving this opportunity. What does it mean? A schoolchild has the right to travel on public transport at any age - both at 6 years old and at 17. Even at 18, if he is still studying.
In order to receive travel benefits for schoolchildren, you must present a so-called student card. Or a student certificate. It is issued at school, but the paper must contain a photograph of the child. Otherwise, you will have to travel and pay the full price of the ticket.
Often conductors get into position. You can easily distinguish a schoolchild from an adult. Therefore, in practice there may be no such passage. However, such passage cannot be called completely legal. A 50% discount on tickets is provided.
Electric trains require special attention. This type of vehicle is actively used by many people. Discounts for travel on electric trains are found everywhere. But citizens should check this information in their region. After all, all discounts and free travel are subject to different conditions.
For example, discounts on travel on electric trains apply to pensioners and WWII veterans, as well as disabled people. These categories of citizens have the right to free travel. Schoolchildren and students during school hours can also claim bonuses when purchasing tickets. Travel costs are cheaper for such people. The discount on a ticket is on average 40-50%.
In Moscow and the Moscow region, pensioners and disabled people can not only use electric trains for free, but also book tickets in advance. Citizens can make a train reservation 10 days before travel.
Discounts on public transport are something that interests many. But not everyone has the opportunity to receive such a bonus from the state. Disabled people, as already mentioned, can travel for free on both trains and buses. Only in minibus taxis, as a rule, they are not given the right to travel for free.
Most often, bonuses apply to disabled children. It is enough to have a certificate of disability and provide it when traveling. Travel benefits for disabled people are not the only bonus. The right of passage can be used by an accompanying person with disabilities.
It has already been said many times that each region sets its own rules regarding the issue being studied. Therefore, it will not be possible to find out much specific information for sure: everything is clarified in each region separately.
What benefits for travel on public transport are available in Moscow and the Moscow region? For example, when traveling by train. All previously listed opportunities are reserved for the population. But on electric trains the following categories of persons can use the right of free travel:
Another point is that very young children have the right to free travel on all public transport. The exception is taxis (not minibuses). This rule applies to all cities without exception. And it applies not only to citizens of the Russian Federation. Citizenship, in principle, does not play a role in the issue under study.
The benefits of traveling on public transport are something that parents of children can take advantage of. Children under 3 years of age can travel free of charge when using buses, trolleybuses and trams, if children do not occupy a separate seat.
Otherwise, you will have to buy a “children’s” ticket for the trip. It can also be called school. Very young children are provided with a similar benefit for travel on public transport.
If the child is a school student, but does not have a student card or student ID with a photo, he will have to pay the full cost of travel, as adults do.
Now it’s clear what the situation is with public transport in Russia. The main problem is that in this issue there is no certainty. Different regions have their own rules for using public vehicles. This means that it is impossible to say exactly where and what travel benefits are established.
The only specific thing is free travel established for veterans, as well as very young children, if they do not occupy a separate seat. But the rest is all individual. It should be noted that all pensioners can receive either a discount on travel or the opportunity to travel for free. In any case, this category of persons will be listed among the beneficiaries. The main thing is not to forget to present documents (travel tickets, certificates, certificates) - without them, citizens should be denied bonuses. In this case, the benefit for travel on public transport cannot be used.
Certain categories of citizens can use preferential travel on public transport, in particular, we are talking about special conditions for pensioners. The budget of the Russian Federation provides good travel benefits for pensioners, and significant amounts of compensation payments are allocated for this. They are determined by the regional authorities, the procedure for providing in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 1, 2005 No. 176 and local legislative acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Regional benefits can be used by certain categories of citizens. These include:
There are special conditions for military pensioners and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who are entitled to a long-service pension. The system for obtaining them is also regulated by regional law. In particular, this category of citizens is paid for tickets on buses and other transport to the place of treatment and rehabilitation, and the costs of the return trip are reimbursed.
The list of benefits and special conditions is established by each region independently. For example, in Moscow, these citizens have the right to discounted travel, and in the northern capital, pensioners have access to a system of discounts on public transport in 2018.
The law establishes free travel for people of retirement age at the federal level; regional authorities determine specific discounts on this or that transport, and the conditions for receiving them. Regional travel benefits depend on your place of residence. Citizens can enjoy discounts on the following types of transport:
Taking advantage of preferential travel is not an obligation, but a right of a citizen of the Russian Federation. A person can refuse social support in terms of free use of public transport, in which case he will receive compensation in cash on top of his accrued pension. This measure of social support is available to all citizens of retirement age.
Travel benefits for pensioners are also provided for in the social package that these citizens receive from the state. The social package is indexed annually, and people receiving it have the right to free travel with a pass and reimbursement of funds spent on travel.
Before September of each year, beneficiaries must decide whether they will use it or refuse the social package in whole or in part. In the second case, preferential travel for pensioners in the Moscow region is replaced by monetary compensation, which is included in the basic pension. Benefits are received from the territorial authorities responsible for paying pensions.
Cancellation of preferential travel for pensioners is carried out only upon a personal application from a citizen of the Russian Federation. The application for refusal must be submitted to the Pension Fund before October 1 of the current year. Citizens receiving compensation as an alternative to free travel on public transport can change their decision within a similar time frame by submitting an application for the restoration of the social package.
An important question is whether a pensioner who retired early is entitled to preferential travel. As is known, early retirement benefits are provided in full, since early retirement does not affect the number and volume of benefits received, which are provided for by current legislation.
All pensioners can take advantage of the free travel benefit. But how to exercise this right depends on the city of residence of the citizen of the Russian Federation. To resolve the issue, issue a discounted fare for a pensioner on a bus or other transport and take advantage of the social package in full for the next calendar year, it is necessary to submit an application and a package of documents to the department Pension Fund RF until October 1 of this year.
As a rule, the package of documents includes a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, and other Required documents. The specific list can be clarified at the Pension Fund branch.
The mechanism for obtaining special conditions differs depending on the region of residence. In some cities there is a pension certificate, on the basis of which a citizen has the opportunity to travel completely free of charge or purchase a ticket at a lower cost.
Confirmation of the right to discounted travel is also carried out in different ways. In some regions it is necessary to provide a pension certificate, in other cases a person can apply for a transport card or purchase a social card.
For example, in St. Petersburg, pensioners receive a special travel ticket. A number of regions provide compensation payments to this category of citizens.
Travel benefits for pensioners in Moscow and the Moscow region in 2018 can be received by citizens who permanently reside in the capital or region. At the same time, a person can take advantage of discounts not only on ground transport, benefits also apply to travel on the metro. Commercial minibuses are not included in the available list.
In order to obtain discounted travel on the metro and ground transport for pensioners in Moscow and Moscow Region, you should apply for a unified social card for Muscovites. For Moscow pensioners, travel will be preferential if they provide the documents according to the list to the social security department at their place of residence. It must include a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation and a pension certificate. A specific list can be found by calling hotline RUSZ Moscow.
In the Leningrad region, discounted travel is available to residents of the northern capital. They purchase tickets at a lower cost; this system is valid for people with permanent residence in the capital upon reaching 60 years of age or for unemployed women over 50 years of age. To take advantage of the discount, simply provide the following to the metro ticket office:
Who else is eligible for discounted travel? Pensioners and WWII participants are provided with special conditions for using suburban railway transport from May to December each year. They pay a smaller amount at the train station ticket office.
Quite often, pensioners do not have the opportunity to take advantage of the special conditions, subsidies, and benefits that they are entitled to by status due to ignorance of the laws. Social service representatives recommend that you learn about current conditions annually, since legislation is constantly changing. This must be done at your place of residence.
Local authorities independently set the size of discounts depending on the general economic situation and the budget capabilities of a particular region. Detailed information about what discounts apply to urban and suburban transport in a particular city can be found in the social security department.
The state strives to support pensioners. A list of benefits is provided for this category of citizens. However, the crisis forced the capital's authorities to think about saving.
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Because of this, pensioners were deprived of benefits for the right to travel on the Moscow metro in 2019. The action allowed saving more than 4 billion rubles.
However, the state has not forgotten about its citizens. Pensioners received a subsidy in the form of an increase in their pension.
Before dealing with the issue of free travel in the capital's metro, it is worth finding out what benefits are provided to pensioners.
The deprivation of benefits forced pensioners to buy metro tickets at prices relevant to ordinary citizens. On January 1, 2019, there was another increase in fares.
It increased by about 7.5%. The price of a metro ticket in Moscow depends on the number of trips that a citizen purchases at a time. If he wants to buy:
Additionally, tickets are available that allow you to purchase trips around Moscow on all types of public transport.
The cost of a travel card depends on its validity period and ranges from 210 to 18,200 rubles. The number of trips is not limited.
When the benefits were cancelled, a special subsidy was assigned. It is paid in the form of an increase to the pension. Its size is 400 rubles.
In practice, pensioners will only have to pay for metro travel. Today, a regional carrier operates in the Moscow region.
It allows pensioners to travel on some types of public transport for free. Veterans of labor and military service will be able to travel without paying a fee by train.
Today, pensioners have access to the following types of transport benefits:
If the situation does not fall into the category listed above, the pensioner will have to pay the cost of travel independently. Benefits do not apply to private route carriers and taxi services.
All categories of citizens must pay for their services, including pensioners who previously worked in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, deputies and disabled people.
Thanks to the reduction in the number of benefits, the Moscow authorities managed to save a large number of Money.
They were used to finance other social companies for older people. However, pensioners say that the abolition of the right to free travel on the metro is very unprofitable.
The capital's authorities are trying to compensate for the cost of travel by increasing the size of pensions and providing the Moscow supplement.
Having moved to the capital for permanent residence, a pensioner can count on an additional increase in pension.
The abolition of benefits for free trips on the metro has hit the pockets of Moscow pensioners hard. The compensation provided by the authorities is not enough for trouble-free movement around the capital.
However decision allowed to significantly reduce the region's costs. The authorities saved more than 4 billion rubles, which were used to implement other programs for pensioners.
No changes regarding this issue are expected in the near future. The authorities do not plan to return the benefits in their original form.
However, senior citizens can access a limited number of free rides provided each month.
Video: how prices for travel on public transport in Moscow have changed
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