Beautiful and well-groomed nails - business card person. And the uneven surface of the nail significantly worsens the appearance, leading to an unaesthetic picture. Some consider this a minor defect, which they try to disguise in every possible way. But deformation of the nail in the form of a bumpy, wavy, ribbed surface may indicate a serious violation of the functionality of the body. Irregularities are different, as are the reasons leading to the pathological condition.
When the nail plates have changed, become wavy or bumpy, the problem does not go unnoticed. Sometimes this is a symptom of pathology, in some situations it is a cosmetic defect.
They are characterized by longitudinal stripes along the entire nail plate. And this picture really poses a health threat. The only time such a condition should not cause concern is if elderly age. This phenomenon is observed in 99% of cases due to age-related changes in the body. The problem cannot be corrected, so treatment is not required.
If longitudinal stripes appear at a young age, you need to go to the doctor. Ribbing can be the result of improper manicure or a serious violation of blood circulation in the body.
The surface of the nail plate becomes ribbed due to diseases:
Such diseases are always accompanied by certain symptoms. If they are cured or permanent compensation is achieved, then the marigolds will soon acquire a healthy appearance.
Important: if the only symptom is an uneven nail plate, then it is recommended to examine the cardiovascular and digestive systems.
Even with a manicure, the transverse stripes are striking. Unfortunately, there is no way to hide the problem. If a girl uses varnish, then in most cases it goes on ugly and crooked.
Stripes are not only a hindrance during nail care, but also evidence that internal organs or systems are not working properly. Often the reason lies in the fact that a person becomes a vegetarian and refuses meat products. Of course, this is a personal matter for everyone, but a deficiency of certain components leads to various diseases.
If the waves are combined with detachment of the nail plate, then they speak of a fungal infection. In this case you will need long-term treatment under the supervision of a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary local and general medications, prescribe the dosage and frequency of use.
A lumpy surface never just appears. In 100% of clinical pictures, a provoking factor is necessarily present. As a rule, tuberosity is the result of a serious deficiency of nutritional components, in particular iron, B vitamins, selenium, and zinc.
Another reason is hormonal changes in the body. Hormonal imbalance disrupts the full functioning of the human internal system, which is reflected not only in the nails, but also in the hair and skin.
If the nail on the hand is uneven, while the rest of the nails are still smooth and delight their owner with a healthy shine, then the etiology is due to mechanical trauma. Usually it occurs due to prolonged harmful effects of some factor. If you eliminate it, the new grown nail plate will be smooth.
In fact, there are a huge number of reasons that lead to changes in fingernails and toenails. In medical practice, all factors are divided into external and internal influences.
Irregularities on the nails occur for the following reasons:
For your information, a fungal infection can affect the nail plates on the hands and feet; without conservative treatment, the situation only gets worse.
The doctor will tell you what to do after the diagnosis. It should be remembered that the wavy or ribbed surface of the nail plate is not an independent disease, but a clinical manifestation of pathology or some factor. There are many provoking factors; it is unlikely that you will be able to independently identify the culprit of the problem. When contacting medical institution The doctor will prescribe a series of laboratory tests, determine the etiology, and prescribe appropriate treatment.
If the reasons are poor-quality manicure, then you need to contact another master. It is important to treat your nails with special products that will help them recover. You can make various baths at home.
When nail injury is a consequence of prolonged stress, neurosis and depressive syndrome, then medications are needed to relieve nervous tension. For example, Afobazol. Take tablets only as prescribed by your doctor.
For nail plate fungus, the type of pathogen is determined. Then they are appointed medications local application - gel, ointment, cream, etc. When the cause is hormonal imbalance, therapy with medications containing hormones will be required.
Tip: in modern world There is no remedy that will get rid of uneven nails in a few days, so you will have to be patient during treatment.
When a systemic disease is suspected, it is necessary to undergo a thorough diagnosis. They visit a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist and other medical specialists. When the factor is identified and eliminated, the waves on the nails are leveled out.
To prevent deformation changes in the nail plate, doctors recommend a list of basic rules that allow you to maintain a smooth and healthy nail surface:
We can confidently conclude that sometimes behind the waves on the nails there are serious health problems - hormonal imbalance, fungal infection, vitamin deficiency. These conditions affect not only appearance, but also well-being, quality of life, and sometimes even its duration.
Hiding the external defect with rough sanding and varnishing only makes the situation worse, the symptom remains, but the cause progresses. Only by eliminating the provoking factor will your nails be smooth and healthy.
by Notes of the Wild MistressWavy nails- a real problem for people of any age and gender. Even if you wear expensive things, gold jewelry and do impeccable makeup, the aesthetic appearance of wavy nails may ruin all your beauty.
Let's figure out where this defect comes from and how to deal with it.
There are several reasons for the appearance of unevenness on the nail. Let's name the most common among them.
1. Fungal infection (mycosis)
Sources of nail fungus infection can be: public places, beauty salons, transport and other crowded areas. Weak immunity greatly increases the likelihood of contracting mycosis. In addition to the appearance of waves and unevenness on the nails, there are other characteristic signs of fungal infection:
1) yellowing of the nail plate;
2) enlargement and deformation of one or more nails;
3) delamination of the nail plate;
4) inflammation or peeling of the cuticle around the nail.
Special antifungal agents and ointments, which should be prescribed by a mycologist or dermatologist, will help you cope with a fungal infection. With proper treatment, within 1-2 months your nails will look healthy again.
“People recommend treating wavy fingernails with garlic juice, soda-vinegar baths, celandine infusion and other antibacterial natural remedies.”
2. Lack of vitamins
Another reason for wavy nails can be banal vitamin deficiency. Iron, zinc, calcium and vitamin A deficiencies are the most common deficiencies that cause nail problems. Dermatologists recommend the following treatment of vitamin deficiency conditions:
1) taking a course of calcium with vitamins;
2) daily smearing of liquid vitamin A on the affected nails;
3) hand baths with sea salt.
1) applications on affected nails with unrefined sunflower oil;
2) oatmeal mask for nails: steamed cereals or you need to put flour on your hands for 20-30 minutes, then wash your hands and moisturize with nourishing cream;
3) baths with freshly squeezed tomato juice for nails for 20-30 minutes.
It’s worth paying attention to your diet. Doctors recommend Replenish vitamin deficiencies with the following products:
1) seafood rich in iodine and fluorine (fish, shrimp, etc.);
2) beef liver;
3) soft-boiled eggs;
4) green vegetables, herbs;
5) onions, garlic;
6) fruit and vegetable juices "fresh".
3. Poor quality manicure
For those who do their own manicure, avoid typical mistakes It’s not always possible:
1) damage to the nail plate with too sharp or poor-quality manicure instruments;
2) excessive filing of the nail surface;
3) rough removal of the cuticle with damage to the skin and base of the nails.
If you care for your hands yourself, remember simple rules home manicure.
1. Before the procedure, always treat instruments with a disinfectant solution.
2. Choose high-quality manicure accessories.
3. Remove cuticles and hangnails only with special nail clippers.
4. Use special nail polish removers.
5. After a manicure, moisturize your hands with nourishing vitamin creams.
Other causes of wavy fingernails may include hereditary factors, hand injuries, specific professional activities (chemical and mechanical exposure, constant handmade etc.).
Wavy nails cannot be disguised with varnishes, extensions and polishing. Timely treatment and proper care- these are the main conditions for beautiful, healthy and even nails.
Deformation of the nail plate “bumps” appears even in completely healthy people. Women are upset by the appearance of tubercles on their nails and for good reason, because they spoil the aesthetic beauty of the nail plate.
The bumps on the nails are located either horizontally or vertically. The tubercles are especially visible if you paint the nail plate with bright or dark varnish. There may be many tubercles, several or just one.
The tubercles can be deep, and in their advanced form they are accompanied by small cracks (in the recess of the nail), yellowness, and lamination of the nail plate.
Lumpiness of the nail plate, horizontal or vertical lines can be a signal of internal diseases, in particular the stomach, gall bladder, intestines, metabolic disorders, thyroid gland and blood disease.
A non-professional manicure can cause “bumps” to appear on the nail plate. During manicure, the matrix can be damaged. The matrix is the visible part of the nail root (white lunula).
Damage during manicure:
One of the most common causes of the appearance of tubercles on the nail plate. Fungus is an infection of the fingernails and toenails. Fungus on the nails can be a consequence of a person’s internal diseases (weakened immunity), as well as an acquired infection in public places (bathhouse, solarium, shower in the gym) or through the use of personal belongings (slippers, nail files, towels, etc.).
House cleaning products, professional activity with chemicals or low-quality cosmetics are toxic substances for the body and the nail plate. Wear gloves while cleaning, do not neglect safety rules at work, buy only high-quality cosmetics without toxic substances.
The nail plate receives nutrition through the blood vessels that are located on the nail bed. Smoking causes a lack of oxygen in the blood, which in turn negatively affects the condition of nails, hair and skin. Nails may change color and develop bumps.
Psychological disorders and stress undermine the functioning of the body's defenses.
The habit of biting nails and cuticles injures the entire nail plate, possibly causing tubercles and deformation of the nails.
Only a professional doctor can do a 100% examination of the results and prescribe appropriate treatment! In many clinics you can find a service - onychodiagnosis. Diagnostics will give accurate readings by which the doctor will determine pathological processes in the body that affect the condition of the nails. You can cure fungus at home, but it is worth remembering that there is a huge variety of fungal infections, all types of fungi are different, in some cases you cannot do without the help of a doctor.
Treatment can be prescribed by a doctor if you have been diagnosed with a nail infection (fungus) or other pathological processes in the body that accompany the appearance of grooves on the nails.
To visually improve the appearance of your nails, you can cover them with bio gel. Bio gels are gels based on natural ingredients, which have a gentle effect on the nail plate and hide the existing “bumps” on the nails. Also, cosmetic stores offer medicinal varnishes, such as Smart Enamel, base varnishes for damaged nails, and finishing varnishes with a vitamin complex to smooth the surface of the nail plate.
Do not allow others to use your personal belongings, and also do not take other people’s things yourself: files, scissors, tweezers, combs, towels, shoes.
Tip: Use antibacterial gel (indelible) every time after visiting: swimming pool, solarium, showers in the gym, sauna, bathhouse. Treat your hands and feet with it.
Proper nutrition. To keep your immune system strong, eat only healthy foods: less fatty foods, foods without chemical preservatives, dyes, etc. Drink more water and take a course of vitamins, eat vegetables high in fiber.
Home care includes:
If any irregularities on the surface of the nails become noticeable, you should find out the cause of these changes. Wavy nails can affect appearance and also indicate significant dysfunction internal organs. The deformation may be invisible to the eye, or it may be pronounced. You can most often notice the modification on the thumbs, since they have the widest nail plate. Uneven nails may contain one small wave or have a continuous unevenness. This can be seen by looking at the nail thumb in profile. If you cover lumpy nails with varnish, all irregularities and waves, even minor ones, will be noticeable on the nails. So why do nails become wavy?
Wavy nails occur due to various reasons. If this is not an injury, then there is a risk of developing more serious pathologies in the body.
Injury
Traumatic situations are one of the reasons for wavy edges due to careless manicure. Also included in this causative factor is the removal of cuticles with nail scissors, which provokes infection.
When nail defects appear due to injury, there is no need to make any attempts to correct them; they will grow back in 6–18 months. To improve the appearance of the nail plate, you can polish its surface with a nail file and apply antibacterial varnish. All work involving contact with aggressive household reagents must be done with gloves.
Mycosis (fungal infection)
When there are cuticles on the fingers, and the nail plate begins to peel off and ridges form at its ends, this is the reason why mycosis fungus has gotten under the nail plate. These microorganisms appear, develop quickly and completely destroy the nail cover, changing its color and structure, as a result of which they grow poorly or do not grow at all. If uneven nails have recently appeared, it is worth making compresses with an antifungal ointment.
If the situation is advanced, you should immediately consult a mycologist. The doctor will refer you to a medical examination and issue a prescription for suitable medications. To prevent mycosis from spreading to the surface of the skin and nails, it is necessary to perform hand hygiene procedures daily.
Hormonal disorders
Wavy nails may indicate hormonal imbalance due to endocrine imbalance. If such violations are present, then an endocrinologist and properly selected medications will help solve the problem.
Vitamin deficiency
A weak nail plate with the presence of ridges and grooves can occur due to a lack of useful vitamins, such as Ca, Mg, A. It is possible to determine what exactly the body lacks after taking tests. Vitamin complexes, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, will help correct the situation when the fingernails have become ribbed.
Iron deficiency
The most common cause of wavy fingernails is a lack of iron in the body, which leads to anemia. After everyone has passed necessary tests prescribed by the therapist, treatment can begin. The main rule for anemia is the mandatory intake of iron-containing products that increase hemoglobin. Treatment with products will help not only eliminate wavy fingernails, but also improve the health of the entire body.
Gastrointestinal diseases
Deformation of the nail plate indicates gastrointestinal problems. Vitamins taken from food affect the growth and appearance of nails. Failure of the acid-base balance provokes a failure to absorb beneficial enzymes, which affects the condition of the hands and periungual areas. Hangnails appear, nails become crooked and have transverse lines. If your nails become ribbed, you should contact a gastroenterologist - he will prescribe effective therapy.
Stressful situations
Stressful situations and depressive state- the reason for the negative impact on the appearance of the hands. In such a situation, it is necessary to show less negative emotions and prevent their occurrence.
Wavy fingernails can also be present in a child, the reasons may be the following:
To get rid of a problem like ribbed nails on hands, treatment should begin with diet. This is important, since a lack of beneficial microelements in the body will not lead to a positive result even with a number of cosmetic and medicinal procedures.
Vegetables and fruits such as potatoes, dill, cilantro, watercress, almonds, carrots, cucumbers, and cabbage should be present on the table. Vitamin salads should be seasoned with any cold-pressed vegetable oil. The above vegetables include many beneficial microelements such as A, E and C, calcium, silicon, iodine and even sulfur. This kind of vitamin composition will have a positive effect on the gastrointestinal tract, and over time the marigolds will acquire an even shape, and the waviness and grooves will disappear from their surface. Healthy foods and their minerals will eliminate unevenness on the nails and increase the resistance to inflammatory processes of the cuticle.
Today it is considered fashionable to do helium nails and carry out salon and cosmetic procedures for the hands. It should be noted that the chemical composition of corrective agents does not always have a positive effect on the nail plate and the skin around it. All this can cause a problem such as ribbed nails. When carrying out this kind of procedure, you should take a break from time to time and give your nails a rest from varnish and gel coatings.
Without taking into account a number of reasons indicating why the nails are ribbed, you need to carry out treatment and use the following rules:
It is quite possible to correct ribbed nails; the main thing is to take the problem seriously.
Have your once even, smooth nails suddenly started to grow with bumps? Don't despair, this is a fairly common problem for many people, both women and men. And there is a solution to this problem.
The only difference is that men do not pay special attention to the unevenness of their nails (but in vain! They should also be healthy and well-groomed). While for women, lumpy nails become a serious problem.
Uneven nails can be not only an aesthetic problem, but also an indicator of your health, which warns of problems in the human body. The main factors for uneven nails are injuries, nail diseases and problems with internal organs. If you want to have smooth nails, you need to read the following information.
If the cause of the unevenness is injury, then first of all you need to get rid of the damaged area.
It is necessary to create favorable conditions for nail growth using various nail care products and special ones.
You should also polish your nails using not too coarse abrasive materials.
If you have nail diseases, you should no longer consult a cosmetologist, but seek the help of a dermatologist. Diseases such as psoriasis and fungus directly affect appearance your nails. In addition to this, a person may experience unpleasant itching and discomfort on the nails and even fingers.
Self-medication in such cases is not recommended. After all, for the right choice medications, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis, which only a specialist can do. If you are sure that you have a fungus, then you should study the information about. It also describes a method that helps determine the presence or absence of this fungus.
If a person has problems with the functioning of internal organs, this will undoubtedly affect the appearance of the nails. If your nails peel or crumble, have a deformed structure, or have an unhealthy color, then you should urgently go to the hospital and have your body diagnosed.
Problematic wavy nails can signal diseases of the endocrine system, gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular organs, as well as problems with reproductive function.
We can summarize briefly. If you want to have smooth nails, but you have health problems, it doesn’t matter. You just need to seek help from an experienced doctor who will give you an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.
Only after you have improved your health can you seek the help of a cosmetologist who will bring your nails to perfect condition.
Now, with a clear conscience, without worrying about your health, you can talk about tips and tricks for caring for uneven fingernails. Most often, ridged and bumpy nails are the result of improper use of the manicure apparatus and careless pushing back of the cuticle. Naturally, mechanical damage to the nail tissue cannot be eliminated in five minutes. But still, the process can be significantly accelerated by following a number of recommendations below.
If you are using decorative polish, it is best to use high quality bases and topcoats for better coverage of uneven spots on your nails.
Steaming nails in a bath of salt is a well-known method. Use it as often as possible and your nails will always be in perfect condition.
In order for smooth nails to please you and those around you, use cuticle oil, which promotes nail growth and also nourishes and moisturizes the nail plate. In addition, this oil slows down the growth of the cuticle.
Take a course of mineral and vitamin complexes. This will improve your overall health and make your nails strong and beautiful.
You should also pay considerable attention to nutrition. After all proper diet promotes the necessary and uniform intake of essential nutrients into the body. To do this, it is not necessary to buy expensive and exotic products. It is enough to buy the most common vegetables and fruits in our area at the market or supermarket.
Potatoes, greens, cabbage, beets, carrots, apples, nuts or seeds and much more will make your diet healthy. The above food products contain a number of vitamins that are beneficial for nails, such as A, E and C, calcium, silicon, iodine and even sulfur.
These vitamins and microelements, due to their beneficial properties, will give your nails such properties as elasticity, correct structure, good nail growth, resistance to inflammatory diseases of the cuticle.
Products such as grains, chicken, eggs, yeast - have big amount content of B vitamins. Seafood, grains, leeks and herbs will also contribute to the impeccable appearance of your nails. They will strengthen your immunity and make your body resistant to various bacterial infections and fungi.
All aspects considered and practical advice are guaranteed to contribute to the beauty and health of your nails, your manicure will always look perfect, and you will finally forget about uneven fingernails.
How do you deal with lumpy nails? How long will the results last?
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