Holidays are constant companions of people's life. Holidays for us are an opportunity to bring joy to loved ones! And of course, a holiday is not a calendar concept, it takes place where it is felt, where it is expected. Much has changed in our lives in recent years, but people's craving for holidays remains an important phenomenon for any person.
Day of the internal affairs officer Russian Federation- a great opportunity to look at the page of history.
The history of the Russian police dates back to the reign of Peter I. In 1715, the Emperor created a public order service in Russia and called it the police, which means "government of the state" in Greek. On September 8, 1802, under Alexander I, the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Empire was formed. The tasks of the Ministry, in addition to establishing and maintaining calm, ensuring fire safety, the fight against fugitives and deserters, also included the arrangement of roads, the supervision of shelters, it controlled trade, mail, medicine and monitored the payment of taxes. However, already in 1810, the leadership of the police was removed from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the Ministry of Police was created. On July 6, 1908, the existence of detective departments under the police departments of cities and counties engaged in operational-search activities was legally fixed.
The Workers' and Peasants' Militia (RKM) was created immediately after the October Revolution on November 10 (October 28, old style) 1917 to protect revolutionary public order. Citizens who had reached the age of 21, who recognized Soviet power, were literate and enjoyed the right to vote, were accepted into the militia. Each enrolled in the police gave a subscription to serve at least 6 months. Many city and county executive committees set up voluntary organizations to assist the Soviet militia (Voluntary Police Detachments, Friends of Public Order, etc.). The introduction of a uniform uniform for police officers increased its prestige in the eyes of workers.
During the years of the Civil War and intervention, police officers actively participated in hostilities and at the fronts.
In 1919, over 8,000 policemen were sent to the Red Army. In 1920, the entire militia of the front line took part in the battles against the troops of Wrangel and the White Poles: more than 3 thousand employees of the railway militia were sent to the Western Front.
The "Regulations on the Workers' and Peasants' Militia" dated June 10, 1920 established that the main units of the apparatus of the RCM are the city and county (general), industrial, railway, water (river and sea) and search police. The regulation defined the RCM as an armed executive body, having the value of armed special forces.
Many police officers for participation in military operations of the Great Patriotic War were awarded the title of Hero Soviet Union, orders and medals.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988, the holiday was renamed Police Day.
The roots of the process of formation of the Soviet militia go back to the February Revolution in Russia. After the overthrow of the autocracy, the tsarist police were liquidated. The decision of the Provisional Government dated 03/06/1917 on the liquidation of the gendarmes corps, and on 03/10/17 on the abolition of the Police Department became the legal consolidation of the liquidation process. The replacement of the police by the "people's militia" was proclaimed.
The legal basis for the organization and activities of the militia was determined in the decrees of the Provisional Government "On the Approval of the Militia" and "Temporary Regulations on the Militia" issued on April 17, 1917. In its resolution, the Provisional Resolution tried to prevent the simultaneous existence of both the people's militia and the armed formations of workers that existed in this troubled time. The Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies that arose during the February Revolution, along with the people's militia, organized detachments of workers' militia and other armed formations of workers who guarded factories and plants and supervised the maintenance of public order. In the resolution "On the Approval of the Militia", the Provisional Government indicated that the appointment of the people's militia is carried out by the state administration. Thus, the people's militia, created immediately after the February Revolution, became an integral part of the state apparatus.
After the October Revolution, as it is now customary to say, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets legally secured the formation of the Soviet state and secured the liquidation of the Provisional Government and its bodies locally and in the center. The central militia bodies ceased to exist on December 2, 1917. On the ground, everything depended on the will of the new "masters of life." In many cities and districts, the militia of the Provisional Government was disbanded, while in others it was reorganized under the leadership of semi-literate political workers.
The legal basis for the organization of the Soviet militia was the resolution of the NKVD "On the workers' militia" issued on 28.10 (10.11). 17. This resolution did not provide for the organizational forms of the police apparatus. This was connected, first of all, with the views of the ruling elite on the state system. These views consisted in the fact that with the demolition of the old state machine, first of all, the army and the police were liquidated, and their functions were transferred to the armed people. This view existed for some time after the October Revolution. This idea received organizational and legal expression in the fact that the formation of the workers' militia took place, as a rule, on the basis of voluntariness, and only in some cases the formation took place on the basis of the service introduced by the Soviets.
Due to the fact that the formations of the workers' militia did not have a permanent staff, they were in the nature of mass amateur organizations. However, the real state of affairs has shown the unviability of such an approach to the organization of ATS. The party leadership at that time had a sober mind and sound memory. Already in March 1918, the Commissar of the NKVD raised the question of organizing the Soviet militia on a full-time basis before the Government. This issue was considered at a meeting of the Government, and the NKVD was asked to develop and submit a draft regulation on the Soviet militia.
On May 10, 1918, the NKVD collegium adopted the following order: "The police exist as a permanent staff of persons performing special duties, the organization of the police must be carried out independently of the Red Army, their functions must be strictly delineated."
On May 15, this order was sent by telegraph to all the governors of Russia. On June 5 of the same year, the draft Regulations on the People's Workers' and Peasants' Protection (police) were published. It clarified and deciphered the order of the NKVD, which we quoted. Then, the congress of chairmen of the provincial Soviets, which took place from 30.07. on 08/01/18 "recognized the need to create a Soviet workers' and peasants' militia."
On August 21, 1918, the Council of People's Commissars considered the draft Regulations on the Soviet militia. The Council of People's Commissars instructed the NKVD, together with the NKJ, to rework the draft into an instruction, adapting it (the instruction) to the performance of the direct duties of the police. And, finally, on October 21, 1918, the NKVD and the NKJ approved the Instruction on the organization of the Soviet worker-peasant militia. On October 15, 1918, this instruction was sent to the provincial and district police departments. She established the organizational and legal forms of the police for the entire Russian Federation. The central body of the Soviet militia became the Main Directorate of Militia. It carried out: general management of the activities of the Soviet police; publication of orders and instructions defining the technical and, of course, the political aspects of the work; supervision over the activities of the militia, etc.
For many years the holiday was called "Militia Day". After the entry into force of the new law "On Police" on March 1, 2011, the name of the holiday became obsolete. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 1348, the holiday became known as the "Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation."
Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Historical reference
The Day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is celebrated annually on November 10th. It is this number that was chosen to honor the profession that guards public order. Thanks to the patrol on the roads, PPS-nicknames in in public places, operatives and investigators in the country maintain constitutional calm. The date was not chosen by chance, but became the receiver of the Soviet holiday "Militia Day".
Voentorg "Voenpro" joins the congratulations to the employees and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and also offers for this holiday.
On November 10, 1917, the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR Rykov signed a decree "On the workers' militia". This day is considered the birthday of Soviet law enforcement agencies.
But the Day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies itself began to be celebrated only in 1962, and official holiday became even after 18 years. Getting ready for the celebrations concert events, and especially distinguished employees were awarded departmental medals, insignia, and prizes. In society, it was necessary to create a bright image of the Soviet policeman, who stands guard over order. Therefore, a lot of attention was paid to the preparation of the holiday.
In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, the holiday was forgotten, and it was restored only 20 years later. Although, despite the absence in the calendar, the Day of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia continued to be celebrated, and quite loudly. For example, since the early 2000s, festive concerts have been held at the State Palace in the Kremlin. So the government took care of honoring the power structures.
In connection with the reform of 2011, the Day of the formation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was renamed the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The militia itself became the police, which caused a lot of discussion in society. But in the end, everyone got used to the new name quite quickly, and this issue was no longer understood. On April 5, 2016, another reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was carried out, which led to the reduction of 163 thousand employees and the establishment of the general staff of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in 904871 specialists of all categories.
Part of the reduced was transferred to the newly formed Russian Guard. And the Federal Drug Control Service and the Federal Migration Service were transferred to the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
What traditions exist on the Day of the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia?
The day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of Russia has many of its own traditions, which must be observed. Honoring police officers takes place in all cities where they organize holiday program with the invitation of famous pop stars, theatrical performances, showing documentaries or feature films. Interesting fact: the cult Soviet film "The meeting place cannot be changed" was also released on November 10th.
Congratulations on the Day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies are heard from all representatives of the authorities. The most distinguished workers are awarded state and departmental awards. The presentation is held in front of the whole city, so that the population knows their heroes by sight. Concerts in large cities are necessarily broadcast on television, so everyone has the opportunity to watch the ceremony. After the official part, the concert continues.
Congratulations on the day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are also awarded to veterans of law enforcement agencies who have devoted their entire lives to serving people. They are invited to the holidays as guests of honor and are awarded with commemorative awards. Such continuity shows the young that not only the police maintain order in the state, but the state will not forget about its workers.
Another obligatory event is the solemn laying of flowers at the monuments and memorials of the fallen security officials, who fulfilled their duty to the end and did not retreat from the occupied lines even under the threat of death. Approximate statistics say that on average the country annually loses about a hundred employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the line of duty. More than half of all cases are related to attacks by militants on representatives of law enforcement agencies.
How to congratulate loved ones on the day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs?
The day of the internal affairs officer in 2016 is coming very soon, so it's time to think about presents. Of course, it is pleasant to receive state awards, but it will be much more pleasant to realize that relatives have not forgotten about such significant date and prepared a surprise. You always want to know that there is a loving family that will support you in any life situation.
Many do not know what to give for the day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in order to definitely please the recipient. It is enough to visit any military store, where you can easily find interesting accessories with the symbols of the relevant department. Such goods are very popular, as they are of high quality and can serve for a very long time, each time reminding the owner of the donor. For most people, in difficult moments, it is these signs that help not to break.
Of course, the Military Pro also remembers the heroes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Need not forget be sure that the 10th of November is the Day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies and congratulate everyone who stands between the underworld and the peace of mind of citizens. There is no doubt that every employee deserves the honors shown to him. Even despite the risk to their lives, every year hundreds of young men and women consciously choose to serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs as their profession. Therefore, it is necessary to pay tribute to them and do everything possible to promote the image of a policeman in society associated with safety and security.
They can have practical value or just be souvenirs that can be put on the desktop. Enforcers have a good sense of humor, so something original will definitely deliver them positive emotions. In such a dangerous and difficult profession, it is impossible to live without fun moments that provide an opportunity to be distracted and think about something good.
Voenpro congratulates all employees of the internal affairs bodies of Russia on the holiday!
Work brothers!
WE WILL PRODUCE ANY ATTRIBUTES, TACTICAL ACCESSORIES, CLOTHES AND MUCH MORE WITH SYMBOLS ACCORDING TO YOUR INDIVIDUAL ORDER!
Contact our managers for your questions.
The history of the emergence of the public order service dates back to 1715, when Peter I created such a service and called it "police", which means "government of the state". In subsequent years, this service changed its name many times until it came to its modern name. There are two directions - this is the criminal police and the public security police. On November 10, 1917, a decree was issued on the creation of a workers' militia, and since 1962, this day began to officially celebrate the Day of the Russian Militia. The police in our time is busy with a very important matter - it ensures the peace and security of the citizens of our country, therefore the state constantly provides an increase in the level of knowledge of employees, conditions for improvement in the profession, and supplies a modern material and technical base. For many years, large festive concerts have been shown on the main channels of the country on this day.
On Police Day I wish
Many different perspectives:
And career, and success,
And a great team.
Honor, courage, courage,
So that the beast ran to the catcher.
Well, at home to wait
Hearts that love you!
Allow me to apply
Read congratulations?
On Police Day, on your holiday,
We want to wish you
promotions,
On the shoulder straps of new stars,
Strength, accuracy, health,
For an increase in wages.
To take less risk
For crime to go down.
So that in the family and at work
You were valued like a treasure.
Congratulations on your professional holiday - Happy Russian Police Day! I wish you great prospects, career growth, opportunities for implementation and development. Let working days be safe, reliable - the partner's shoulder, strong - willpower and convictions. Health, prosperity and all the best!
Your work is not easy
You are trusted for a reason.
Let your hard work
Always respect and protect.
Let the salary be worthy
So that vacation is somewhere in the Emirates,
Less stress, more laughter.
In all matters, always success!
And so that always, everywhere, in everything
Be ahead and behind the wheel!
At the keepers of order
Everything will be smooth in life.
Less evil and crime -
More happy moments.
Peace, miracle, laughter, sun!
Let grief not touch you.
Quiet days at work
Don't let your friends let you down
Let faith not fade in goodness -
Happiness bright without measure!
Happy Police Day cordially
I congratulate you!
Your work is infinitely important
May fate keep you.
May success be near
Peace reigns at home, peace.
Let the angel with an invisible look
Keeps you calm.
Congratulations on Police Day.
Let the career only go up
Doesn't let you get bored and inspires
There will be honor and respect.
Hooligans will all leave without a trace,
On shoulder straps the stars will shine.
Let the boss be not malicious,
And colleagues just have fun!
Let the wallet fill with greenery
So as not to measure the money, not to count,
Life always makes you laugh
Gives positivity and grace!
There is an important day in the calendar -
It's called police day.
Let everyone who serves in it
The sun will smile today!
Order, honor, law of the Russian Federation -
All this is your life credo.
So let the service bring
Peace, prosperity from the fatherland!
Health, ease in everything
Today we wish you
And Happy Police Day dear
We sincerely congratulate you!
I wish your shoulder straps
Decorated with three stars
To the rank of colonel,
You got it sooner.
So that things are revealed,
You showed ingenuity.
And your courage, courage,
Save for years.
So that reliable colleagues
The family was there too.
Stay human
Happy police day to you.
Happy Police Day to you
Happy holiday!
Without work you and the day
Don't sit still:
law breakers
You catch everyone personally
So that your area
Everything was great
Keeping our peace
From trouble, misfortune!
I wish on your holiday
More happiness for you!
Cop, congratulations!
We respect very much
For your profession
Yes, because you are in the ranks.
You zealously keep order
And this work is not so sweet.
After all, he is dangerous and difficult,
We will pray for you.
Go to the new "stars"!
A number of successes on the way!
Smile and don't be sad!
It has been celebrated since 1962, it was then that a decree was issued on the introduction public holiday- Police Day. The police in Russia received their legislative formalization on the basis of the decree of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs dated November 10, 1917 "On the Workers' Police". In 1991, the federal law of the RSFSR "On the Militia" came into force.
The historical changes that have taken place in Russia over the past two decades have required a new definition of the place and principles of the activities of the internal affairs bodies in the changed socio-political structure of the state. The need for a new legal platform that would meet modern realities has become obvious. The current law "On the Police" was repeatedly corrected, but this did not give the desired results.
In the 21st century, new challenges and threats have arisen - terrorism, extremism, corruption and transnational organized crime, high-tech crimes.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) was faced with the task of reorganizing the department so that the system would work according to international legal standards, modern technologies responded effectively and professionally to new challenges and threats.
The beginning of the process of reforming the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was laid by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 24, 2009 "On measures to improve the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation." The active phase of the reforms began on March 1, 2011, when the federal law "On Police" of February 7, 2011 came into force, which led to the renaming of the militia into the police.
In 2011 was formed the legislative framework activities of the Russian police, measures were taken to optimize the functions and organizational and staffing of the entire system. The basis of the new police legislation was federal laws"On the Police", "On Social Guarantees for Employees of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" and "On Service in the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Russian Federation and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation".
The main areas of reform were updating the legal framework; carrying out organizational and staff activities aimed at liberation from unusual functions; getting rid of unnecessary management links and increasing the role of operational services.
An important direction of the reform was the humanization of the forms and methods of police work, the transition of the relationship between the law enforcement agency and society to a partnership model aimed at ensuring the effective protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.
The renaming of the militia into the police entailed the renaming professional holiday employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - on the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies.
The internal affairs bodies in Russia ensure the protection of public order, take operational-search and other measures established by law in order to detect crimes and the persons who committed them. An important aspect of their activities is the supervision of compliance with the rules for the acquisition, storage, transportation of weapons, and the fight against the spread of drugs. In natural disasters and other emergencies, the police are involved in saving people, state, public and personal property of citizens, and also ensures the safety traffic.
According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in recent years, the detection rate of the main types of general crimes has increased: murders, intentional infliction of grievous bodily harm, rape, car theft, robberies, kidnappings, robberies, burglaries.
In 2017, police units registered 2,058.5 thousand crimes, which is 4.7% less than in 2016. Of these, half (52.3%) are theft of other people's property, committed by: theft, fraud, robbery, robbery. Every thirty-third recorded crime is burglary. In 2017, their number decreased by almost 10% compared to the same period in 2016. In 2017, police officers detected 199.3 thousand crimes related to drug trafficking, more than 89 thousand economic crimes, which accounted for about 85% of the total number of crimes in this category. More than 905,000 crimes have been preliminarily investigated by internal affairs officers, which is 81% of the entire array of pre-investigated crimes.
The most important direction for the internal affairs bodies is the implementation of state policy in the field of road safety. The implementation of relevant programs at the federal and regional levels contributed to the improvement of the situation on the roads. Over the past five years, the number of deaths in car accidents has decreased by 32%, the number of injured by almost 17%.
Employees of the internal affairs bodies are also involved in the prevention of offenses. Children and adolescents from the so-called risk groups remain at the center of their attention. Targeted work covered 290 thousand children who committed various offenses. At the same time, every third of them was removed from the register in connection with the correction. As a result of the measures taken, the overall situation has improved. Since 2012, the number of criminal acts committed by teenagers has decreased by almost one third.
As a result of additional efforts aimed at countering illegal migration, in 2017 the police identified over 775,000 violations in this area. Almost 69 thousand foreign citizens were expelled and deported from the country, more than one hundred and ninety thousand
Ensuring the protection of public order, peace of mind of citizens and domestic issues are the main tasks of the police, honorably performed by law enforcement officers of the state. The work of the department is organized in accordance with international standards. Militiamen (police) promptly and skillfully respond to threats of terrorism, solve crimes in the economic sphere, expose mafia structures, successfully identify and eliminate criminal groups.
The history of the police is calculated more than one century. At any time and in any social system, it is necessary to control the observance of order among the population.
Historical dates:
A policeman is a reliable defender of the tranquility of Russians, who around the clock maintains order in the territory entrusted to him, solving both everyday problems of people and protecting the state from criminal encroachments.
The officers of the department celebrate their professional day, being in the service and protecting everyday work, peace and measured life of the population.
For many years, solemn events have been held on this day, at which the highest officer ranks on behalf of the state and grateful Russians congratulate the employees of the departments of the ministry on the holiday and celebrate distinguished guards with memorable gifts, medals, and diplomas. The program includes obligatory congratulations to veterans, former employees of the internal affairs department, a minute of silence and a tribute to the memory of those who died in the line of duty. Festive concerts in open areas of the country with the participation of show business stars. Police Day ends with fireworks.
